Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla
i-lithium yebhethri yesistimu yokugcina amandla-ikhophi
Amabhethri okugcina amandla, njengoba negama liphakamisa, amasistimu ebhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi. Bangakwazi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla amakhemikhali, bagcine amashaji kumabhethri, bese bewakhulula lapho kudingeka. Amabhethri okugcina amandla ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside nokushajwa/ukuwakhipha, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni igridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo omkhulu, nokuphathwa kwamandla. Izici ezibalulekile zamabhethri okugcina amandla amandla aphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Liyini ibhethri lamandla?
Amabhethri kagesi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza amandla adingekayo ezimotweni zikagesi. Kudingeka babe nokuminyana okukhulu kwamandla namandla aphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuze zisebenze ngokusheshisa kanye nebanga lokushayela. Ukugxila kwedizayini yamabhethri wamandla ukuthuthukisa isivinini sawo sokushaja, isivinini sokukhipha, nempilo yomjikelezo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuphepha nakho kuyisici esibalulekile samabhethri kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Hlola ngokuqhubekayo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri okugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi, abonakala kakhulu kulawa maphuzu alandelayo.
01 Isimo Sesicelo
Amabhethri okugcina amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, isitoreji samandla sasendlini, indawo yokugcina amandla ezimbonini nezokuhweba, iziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana, njll. Izidingo zedizayini zamabhethri okugcina amandla zigxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nesitoreji sesikhathi eside ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthamo omkhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lamadivayisi okugcina amandla kumabhethri okugcina amandla awadingi ukunyakaza, amabhethri e-lithium okugcina amandla awanayo imfuneko eqondile yokuqina kwamandla; Izimo ezihlukene zokugcina amandla zinezidingo ezihlukene zokuminyana kwamandla; Mayelana nezinto zebhethri, kufanele kuqashelwe izici ezifana nezinga lokunwetshwa, ukuminyana kwamandla, nokufana kokusebenza kwempahla yama-electrode, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zawo wonke amathuluzi okugcina amandla.
Amabhethri kagesi asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli zamandla amasha, ezimotweni zezentengiselwano, ezimotweni ezikhethekile, okokusebenza kwemishini yobunjiniyela, imikhumbi, njll. Amabhethri kagesi agxila kakhulu kumandla kagesi kanye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu esikhashana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zokusheshisa nokuhamba ibanga elide. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri okugcina amandla, amabhethri kagesi adinga ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemikhawulo yosayizi wemoto, isisindo, kanye nokusheshisa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, amabhethri anamandla anezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme kunamabhethri ajwayelekile okugcina amandla.
Isistimu yebhethri yokugcina amandla ikakhulukazi iqukethe amaphakethe ebhethri, amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri (BMS), amasistimu okuphatha amandla (EMS), ama-inverters okugcina amandla (PCS), nezinye izinto zokusebenza zikagesi. Ekubunjweni kwezindleko zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, amabhethri ayingxenye ebalulekile, ebala u-60% wezindleko; Okulandelayo ama-inverter okugcina amandla, okubalelwa ku-20%, i-EMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amandla) izindleko ezibalelwa ku-10%, i-BMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri) zibiza u-5%, kanti ezinye zibalelwa ku-5%.
Amabhethri okugcina amandla, njengoba negama liphakamisa, amasistimu ebhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi. Bangakwazi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla amakhemikhali, bagcine amashaji kumabhethri, bese bewakhulula lapho kudingeka. Amabhethri okugcina amandla ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside nokushajwa/ukuwakhipha, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni igridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo omkhulu, nokuphathwa kwamandla. Izici ezibalulekile zamabhethri okugcina amandla amandla aphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Liyini ibhethri lamandla?
Amabhethri kagesi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza amandla adingekayo ezimotweni zikagesi. Kudingeka babe nokuminyana okukhulu kwamandla namandla aphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuze zisebenze ngokusheshisa kanye nebanga lokushayela. Ukugxila kwedizayini yamabhethri wamandla ukuthuthukisa isivinini sawo sokushaja, isivinini sokukhipha, nempilo yomjikelezo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuphepha nakho kuyisici esibalulekile samabhethri kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Hlola ngokuqhubekayo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri okugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi, abonakala kakhulu kulawa maphuzu alandelayo.
01 Isimo Sesicelo
Amabhethri okugcina amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, isitoreji samandla sasendlini, indawo yokugcina amandla ezimbonini nezokuhweba, iziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana, njll. Izidingo zedizayini zamabhethri okugcina amandla zigxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nesitoreji sesikhathi eside ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthamo omkhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lamadivayisi okugcina amandla kumabhethri okugcina amandla awadingi ukunyakaza, amabhethri e-lithium okugcina amandla awanayo imfuneko eqondile yokuqina kwamandla; Izimo ezihlukene zokugcina amandla zinezidingo ezihlukene zokuminyana kwamandla; Mayelana nezinto zebhethri, kufanele kuqashelwe izici ezifana nezinga lokunwetshwa, ukuminyana kwamandla, nokufana kokusebenza kwempahla yama-electrode, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zawo wonke amathuluzi okugcina amandla.
Amabhethri kagesi asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli zamandla amasha, ezimotweni zezentengiselwano, ezimotweni ezikhethekile, okokusebenza kwemishini yobunjiniyela, imikhumbi, njll. Amabhethri kagesi agxila kakhulu kumandla kagesi kanye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu esikhashana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zokusheshisa nokuhamba ibanga elide. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri okugcina amandla, amabhethri kagesi adinga ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemikhawulo yosayizi wemoto, isisindo, kanye nokusheshisa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, amabhethri anamandla anezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme kunamabhethri ajwayelekile okugcina amandla.
Isistimu yebhethri yokugcina amandla ikakhulukazi iqukethe amaphakethe ebhethri, amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri (BMS), amasistimu okuphatha amandla (EMS), ama-inverters okugcina amandla (PCS), nezinye izinto zokusebenza zikagesi. Ekubunjweni kwezindleko zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, amabhethri ayingxenye ebalulekile, ebala u-60% wezindleko; Okulandelayo ama-inverter okugcina amandla, okubalelwa ku-20%, i-EMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amandla) izindleko ezibalelwa ku-10%, i-BMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri) zibiza u-5%, kanti ezinye zibalelwa ku-5%.
Amabhethri okugcina amandla, njengoba negama liphakamisa, amasistimu ebhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi. Bangakwazi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla amakhemikhali, bagcine amashaji kumabhethri, bese bewakhulula lapho kudingeka. Amabhethri okugcina amandla ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukugcinwa kwamandla esikhathi eside nokushajwa/ukuwakhipha, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni igridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo omkhulu, nokuphathwa kwamandla. Izici ezibalulekile zamabhethri okugcina amandla amandla aphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Liyini ibhethri lamandla?
Amabhethri kagesi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza amandla adingekayo ezimotweni zikagesi. Kudingeka babe nokuminyana okukhulu kwamandla namandla aphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuze zisebenze ngokusheshisa kanye nebanga lokushayela. Ukugxila kwedizayini yamabhethri wamandla ukuthuthukisa isivinini sawo sokushaja, isivinini sokukhipha, nempilo yomjikelezo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuphepha nakho kuyisici esibalulekile samabhethri kagesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Hlola ngokuqhubekayo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri okugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi, abonakala kakhulu kulawa maphuzu alandelayo.
01 Isimo Sesicelo
Amabhethri okugcina amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla, isitoreji samandla sasendlini, indawo yokugcina amandla ezimbonini nezokuhweba, iziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana, njll. Izidingo zedizayini zamabhethri okugcina amandla zigxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nesitoreji sesikhathi eside ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthamo omkhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lamadivayisi okugcina amandla kumabhethri okugcina amandla awadingi ukunyakaza, amabhethri e-lithium okugcina amandla awanayo imfuneko eqondile yokuqina kwamandla; Izimo ezihlukene zokugcina amandla zinezidingo ezihlukene zokuminyana kwamandla; Mayelana nezinto zebhethri, kufanele kuqashelwe izici ezifana nezinga lokunwetshwa, ukuminyana kwamandla, nokufana kokusebenza kwempahla yama-electrode, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zawo wonke amathuluzi okugcina amandla.
Amabhethri kagesi asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli zamandla amasha, ezimotweni zezentengiselwano, ezimotweni ezikhethekile, okokusebenza kwemishini yobunjiniyela, imikhumbi, njll. Amabhethri kagesi agxila kakhulu kumandla kagesi kanye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu esikhashana ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zokusheshisa nokuhamba ibanga elide. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri okugcina amandla, amabhethri kagesi adinga ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemikhawulo yosayizi wemoto, isisindo, kanye nokusheshisa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, amabhethri anamandla anezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme kunamabhethri ajwayelekile okugcina amandla.
Isistimu yebhethri yokugcina amandla ikakhulukazi iqukethe amaphakethe ebhethri, amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri (BMS), amasistimu okuphatha amandla (EMS), ama-inverters okugcina amandla (PCS), nezinye izinto zokusebenza zikagesi. Ekubunjweni kwezindleko zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, amabhethri ayingxenye ebalulekile, ebala u-60% wezindleko; Okulandelayo ama-inverter okugcina amandla, okubalelwa ku-20%, i-EMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amandla) izindleko ezibalelwa ku-10%, i-BMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri) zibiza u-5%, kanti ezinye zibalelwa ku-5%.